Here are ten of the most popular and widely used static site generators, each with its own set of features and strengths:
1. Jekyll
- Description: A simple, blog-aware static site generator.
- Features: Easy integration with GitHub Pages, supports Markdown and Liquid templates, large plugin ecosystem.
- Use Cases: Personal blogs, project documentation.
- Website: Jekyll
2. Hugo
- Description: Fast and flexible static site generator.
- Features: Written in Go, extremely fast build times, supports various content types, powerful templating system.
- Use Cases: Blogs, documentation, portfolios.
- Website: Hugo
3. Gatsby
- Description: React-based static site generator.
- Features: Leverages GraphQL for data fetching, rich plugin ecosystem, high performance, PWA capabilities.
- Use Cases: Modern web apps, blogs, e-commerce sites.
- Website: Gatsby
4. Next.js
- Description: React framework for hybrid static and server rendering.
- Features: Static generation, server-side rendering, API routes, automatic code splitting, built-in CSS support.
- Use Cases: Blogs, e-commerce, dynamic web apps.
- Website: Next.js
5. Eleventy (11ty)
- Description: A simpler static site generator aimed at developers.
- Features: Zero-config by default, flexible templating, no dependencies required, fast build times.
- Use Cases: Blogs, documentation, personal sites.
- Website: Eleventy
6. Nuxt.js
- Description: Vue.js framework for universal applications, including static site generation.
- Features: Static site generation, server-side rendering, powerful module system, automatic routing.
- Use Cases: Blogs, documentation, modern web apps.
- Website: Nuxt.js
7. Pelican
- Description: Static site generator written in Python.
- Features: Supports reStructuredText, Markdown, and AsciiDoc, plugin support, multi-language content.
- Use Cases: Technical blogs, documentation.
- Website: Pelican
8. Scully
- Description: Static site generator for Angular applications.
- Features: Leverages Angular’s power, easy to use with existing Angular projects, pre-rendering of Angular applications.
- Use Cases: Angular-based projects, documentation, blogs.
- Website: Scully
9. Gridsome
- Description: Vue.js-powered static site generator.
- Features: Utilizes GraphQL for data fetching, rich plugin ecosystem, performance optimizations.
- Use Cases: Modern websites, blogs, e-commerce.
- Website: Gridsome
10. Hexo
- Description: Fast, simple, and powerful blog framework.
- Features: Supports Markdown, large plugin and theme ecosystem, easy deployment to various hosting services.
- Use Cases: Personal blogs, project documentation.
- Website: Hexo
These static site generators vary in their programming languages, frameworks, and specific use cases, so you can choose one that best fits your needs and technical preferences.